Page 151 - SST Class 06
P. 151

Civics                                        Diversity             23











             q   Need for diversity                                 q   Doing similar things differently
             q   Unity in diversity in India                        q   India : first and foremost

            Introduction                                            cook but not clean the house—life would become
                                                                    quite monotonous and indifferent.
            In India, we find the people of varied religion,
            culture, custom and tradition. Diversities are found    A person has to learn different skills in order to
            everywhere in India. People living in different parts   make his life lively and interesting—he has to
            of the country speak different languages, follow        learn how to read and write; he has to learn how
            different religions, celebrate different religious      to ride a bicycle or scooter; he has to learn how to
            festivals. We find diversity in all walks of our social  keep healthy; he has to learn how to wear clothes
            life. The members of same family have different         and eat food; he has to learn how to earn money;
            tastes, skills and physical features. A large number    he has to learn how to use computers and other
            of India’s population live in villages. They lead a life   appliances; he has to learn how to defend himself;
            close to nature and the people living in cities lead a   he has to learn how to behave with others—all
            highly civilised life. Despite of all these diversities  these and many more skills can make him a
            we belong to one nation. There is a unity that binds    perfect individual.
            the whole nation together that is called unity in       Diversity is a part and parcel of life. Life without it
            diversity.                                              will be uninteresting and lifeless.


                            NEED FOR DIVERSITY

            Diversity is essential in all aspects of life. Suppose
            all people wore the same types of clothes, ate
            same types of food, constructed same types of
            houses and did the same types of jobs. Life will be
            quite monotonous then. This is the reason that
            diversity is needed.                                         Soldier            Pilot            Doctor
            Diversity is needed even in the same job. If all
            singers sang the same types of songs, all actors
            acted in the same manner, all doctors treated in
            the same manner and shopkeepers sold the same
            types of things, all teachers taught the same
            subject—life would become monotonous.                        Tailor         Carpenter           Farmer
                                                                                     Different occupations
            Diversity is needed even in the same individual. If
            a doctor knew only to treat the sick but did not        Activity
            know how to use a television; if a child knew only       Make a chart showing examples of unity in
            to play but not read; if a woman knew only to            diversity in India. Paste some pictures to make it
                                                                     attractive.
                                                                                                       Diversity
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