Page 89 - SST Class 06

Chennai) and constructed the Ratha temples. 3. Narsimhavaraman founded the town of
These temples have been carved out of a single ___________ .
rock and have one room only. These temples are 4. Vikramaditya was the son of ___________ .
called the Ratha temples because they are shaped
like a ratha (chariot). These temples had a tall 5. The Chalukyas ruled over ___________ region of
tower called shikhara over the room in which the the ___________ .
image of the deity is placed. Gradually a large Learning and Religion
number of temples were built all over Deccan The Pallava rulers were patrons of learning too.
including villages.
Sanskrit was fully developed and was an
important language along with Tamil. Most of
Info Bits
Info Bits their inscriptions are in Sanskrit. The temples were
the chief centres of Sanskrit and Tamil learning.
Under the Pallava dynasty, a unique form of Dandin was a famous author who has written
Grantha script, a descendant of script which is a many Sanskrit books.
type of Brahmic script, was used.
Temples were not mere places of worship under
the Pallava rule. They had a holistic viewpoint
Activity
towards all aspects of life, like social, cultural,
On an outline map of India show the following : economic, spiritual and educational. All religious

1. The extent of Chalukya kingdom. rituals and ceremonies right from birth to death
were held in temples. The schools and colleges
2. The extent of Pallava kingdom. operated under temples. The village council,
3. The towns of Vatapi, Mahabalipuram, Kanchi called Mahasabha , was also held in the temple
premises. Temples were the important centres of
4. The Narmada River
activity during festivals.

Quiz Time Tamil Saints
Fill in the blanks : This period is marked by the emergence of Tamil
saints who said that god could be worshipped by
1. Hiuen-Tsang visited ___________ and wrote praise and devotional songs. This type of worship
about the ___________ .
was called Bhakti . These saints composed and
2. The ___________ and ___________ kings were sang hymns in praise of Vishnu and Shiva. For this
Hindus. purpose, they used Tamil, the common language
of the people.

v The two important dynasties in the Deccan were the Chalukyas and the Pallavas.
v Pulakeshin II was the most important Chalukya ruler who defeated the Pallavas, but was later defeated and
killed by Narsimhavarman.
v The rulers in the Deccan had to be involved in constant wars.
v The Chalukyas were tolerant towards all religions.
v The Pallava kings were great patrons of art, learning and sculpture.
v The Pallavas period temples have been carved out of a single rock are called the Ratha temples.
v Temples during the Pallava rule were the centres of different activities.
v The Tamil saints composed and sang hymns in praise of Vishnu, Shiva and God.

Political Development : Chalukyas and Pallavas
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