Page 20 - SST Class 06
P. 20

In the beginning, he cut out round slices of
            tree trunks and fixed them to his sledge. As        AFGHANISTAN   Chaligal  Burzahom
            he experimented with different types of         N               Sarai Khoto  (Srinagar)
                                                            A               (Islamabad)
            faster and stronger wheel, he was able to       R                                      C H I N A
                                                                         (Quetta)
                                                            I          Kite Gul Mohammad              T I B E T
            make his life easier. Also, he learnt to use            Mehrgarh  I S TA N
            the wheel for other purposes, such as for                  PA K           (Delhi)  N  E  P
                                                                                                   A
            spinning cotton and making pottery on a                                                  L   BHUTAN  Sarutaru
                                                                                                          (Guwahati)
                                                                      (Karachi)                    Chirand     Marakdola
            potter's wheel.                                                                        (Patna)      Dooja Hoding
                                                                                                        BANGLADESH
             Clothing                                                              I  N   D    I  A  (Kolkata)
                                                                                                Barudih
                                                               ARABIAN                          Kuchai         ARAKAN
            Tree leaves and animals' skins were used as                                (Nagpur)
                                                                 SEA
            clothes, but now man also started to grow                     (Mumbai)
            cotton to make cloth. He learnt to spin                               Utnur   Nagarjunakonda  BAY
                                                                                     Kodekal             OF
            cotton into thread and then weave it into                          Tekkalakoda  Maski
                                                                               Terdal  Sanganakallu
                                                                               Kupgol  Palavoy         BENGAL
            clothes.                                                           Hollur  Brahmagiri
                                                                               Narshi Pur
                                                                                    Hemmige  (Chennai)
                                                                                                  REFERNCE
                                                                                     Palyampalli  Neolithic Sites  (IN DIA)  ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS
                                                                          (IN
                 Info Bits
                 Info Bits                                                )                     (    )  Modern Names
                                                                          DIA
                                                                           LAKSHADWEEP
                                                                                          SRI
            It is believed that dog is the first animal to                               LANKA
            have been domesticated.                                     I N D I A N            O C E A N
                                                                                 India : Neolithic sites
                Quiz Time
                                                                    As man lived in community, some rules had to be
            Fill in the blanks :                                    formed to lead a peaceful life. These rules
            1. New Stone Age lasted from about ____________         gradually took the shape of traditions.
               to ____________   .                                  The dead were buried with tools, food and other
            2. The new concept of growing food resulted into        necessary things, as it was believed that they
               ____________   .                                     needed them for their journey to the next world.
                                                                    Some excavations have revealed that cremations
            3. A ____________      was seen in the type of          too took place at some places.
               weapons.
                                                                     Archaeological Excavations
            4. Advancement in knowledge helps man to tread
               on the path of ____________   .                      Archaeological excavations have been undertaken
                                                                    to unearth evidence of the Neolithic Age. It has
            5. The stone pottery was ____________           and
               ____________   .                                     been revealed that such villages existed in many
                                                                    parts of the Indian subcontinent, especially in the
             Religion and Traditions                                north-west and north-east. A number of Neolithic
                                                                    sites have also been found in the south.
            Man had learnt to lead a settled life, but he was
            still at the disposal of natural forces. Wind, rain
            and lightning affected his life greatly. He thought     Activity
            that the earth was the giver of food and cow was
            the giver of milk. He also observed the celestial        Mark the following sites on a map of India :
            bodies like the sun, the moon and the stars. He          1. Burzahom in Kashmir
            started to worship these as he did not understand
            these natural phenomena. He thought it was               2. Chirand near Patna
            necessary to keep these forces happy in order to         3. Sarutaru near Guwahati
            lead a peaceful life. So, he started to worship          4. Chopani Mando in Uttar Pradesh
            these natural forces.
                     Contemporary Social Science-6
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